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What is Medical Management
Over the past several years, premium increases in many markets
have provided Health Plans with enough revenue to operate profitably
even if appropriate medical management programs were not in place.
This has changed with many health plans , insurance companies and
third party risk managers such as IDNs failing.
In fact the leading cause of death among most health plans has been
medical expense ratios that represent losses in excess of premium
due to a poor understanding of how to design and implement a meaningful
medical management program.
The PHDC approach to medical management involves implementing
a comprehensive strategy that co-ordinates utilization and quality
management activities with contracting, claims payment, operational
efficiency, marketing, finance and underwriting. Within PHDC we
therefore have the resources to create meaningful change to transform
the delivery system and monitor improvements translating them to
a competitive marketing advantages rather than merely pursuing medical
management as an accounting or academic discipline isolated from
overall organizational policy and decision-making.
By focusing the entire organization on key cost levers, it becomes
possible to make meaningful improvements in medical costs.
For example, our experience in reducing hospital bed-day use is
based on simple and reproducible activities such as setting clear
targets, benchmarking performance, identifying outlier areas, and
then working with physicians to improve patterns of care.
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Specific strategies that we have implemented
successfully in many locations include:
• Improving access for patients to primary care or urgent
care to reduce emergency room visits and costs;
• Directing care to centers of excellence for high cost and
high risk procedures such as cardiac surgery and neurosurgery to
improve quality outcomes and costs;
• Building strong links to nursing homes, home health, home
infusion, and hospice to avoid unnecessarily prolonged hospital
stays;
• Developing disease management programs that focus on patient
education and physician support;
• Managing levels of care within the hospital, not just length
of stay;
• Building strong physician relationships to reduce their
hassles and to support our initiatives;
• Identifying and implementing improvements by clinical specialty
using evidence-based guidelines;
• Directing care to preferred providers based on quality and
cost;
• Addressing physician performance issues through one-on-one
coaching and network reshaping, if necessary;
• Focusing the utilization management staff on activities
that improve quality and reduce costs rather than on processes that
add little value;
The benefit of our work with transforming delivery system is building
a medical management team that understands how to solve problems.
This gives the community input and influence over the definitions
of quality and allows progress and potential to be measured locally.
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